For the first time in modern history, India’s female labor force participation rate has crossed 35% in 2025, driven by remote work, entrepreneurship, and supportive government policies. This marks a significant jump from the pre-pandemic low of 23.3% in 2017–18.
The rise of home-based gig work, digital marketplaces, and micro-loans has empowered women, especially in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities. E-commerce platforms report a surge in women-led small businesses in fashion, wellness, and handicrafts.
Government schemes like Mahila Udyami Yojana, which offers capital support and mentorship to women entrepreneurs, are making a tangible difference. Women in tech and STEM fields have also surged, with over 40% of coders in India now being women.
Despite the positive trend, challenges remain—especially in rural areas where social norms and lack of digital access still hinder full participation. However, 2025 marks a promising turning point for India’s gendered workforce landscape.